A smiling policeman told him the way to the station.为什么要加smiling >

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A smiling policeman told him the way to the station.为什么要加smiling >

A smiling policeman told him the way to the station.为什么要加smiling >
A smiling policeman told him the way to the station.
为什么要加smiling >

A smiling policeman told him the way to the station.为什么要加smiling >
smiling是动名词(表主动或进行)作形容词修饰policeman,此处表示police与smile的主动关系.假如后面的名词与修饰它的形容词是被动关系,如broken glass,glass被打坏,则用被动.

修饰policeman形容他满脸笑容。

动词充当形容词,应该用动名词

现在分词做定语修饰policeman。一般情况下,现在分词表示主动的,或正在进行的状态,过去分词表示被动的,或已经完成的状态。

这里的smiling作定语
修饰policeman
一个正在微笑的警察告诉我怎么去车站

现在分词做定语修饰policeman