用英文介绍孔明灯的渊源及结构,400字左右

用英文介绍孔明灯的渊源及结构,400字左右
用英文介绍孔明灯的渊源及结构,400字左右

用英文介绍孔明灯的渊源及结构,400字左右
Kongmin light sources
Kongmin light and that the sky lanterns,is said to be the various ge bore clear by three countries (that is,zhuge liang) had invented.That year,the various ge the bore in pingyang besieged by sima yi,can't send troops out of the city to help out.The bore is clear is the direction of the wind,it floats must made paper lantern of the message,for help,and then later,followed by out called the lantern for kongmin light.Another said that laws is the lantern shaped like the various ge KongMingDai hat,hence its name.
Modern people put more as the blessing with kongmin light.Men and women,old and young hand write down the desire of the blessing,the symbol of the harvest,happy years.Success
Started about dao guang period,from fujian province,China ancient AnXi county to such as quanzhou of Taiwan Taipei county,township,very flat creek in Laos,namely the keelung river upstream.According to the Lao predecessors,who is in early July in oral said,very area between joking bandits,because it is in mountainous area,so villagers to the mountains,to the bandits escaped away,in the village of staying,cast in the night sky lanterns as signal,told the mountain villagers,can shelter down the mountain home,would also like to take this kind of way for peace to the villagers.Because by the mountain home that day,it is the day of shelter the fifteenth day that is the Lantern Festival,from now on,every year of the Lantern Festival,the very area with villagers then put the sky lanterns ceremony to celebrate,and to the nearby villages.The villagers for each peace And therefore very area of the villagers and said the sky lanterns for "blessing of light" or "peace lights".
Kongmin light structure
Kongmin light structure can be divided into two main body and stents part,main body mostly with bamboo into grate,times of paper or cotton paper chimney,paste it into the bottom of the bracket with bamboo cut to grate composition.Kongmin light but can small,round can also be a rectangle.The general kongmin light is to use bamboo piece frame into round bucket,outside in thin white paper MiMi surrounded and upside down.
Light,to launch in the bottom of the middle tie a stent is stained with kerosene or peanut oil,or the gold paper,before flying in the light oil,burnt the fire of the generation after a hot air,then,and go all out to expansion kongmin light will fly the flag up and if the weather is good,the bottom of the burning kerosene after will be dropped.Kongmin light
孔明灯渊源
孔明灯又叫天灯,相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明.当年,诸葛孔明被司马懿围困于平阳,无法派兵出城求救.孔明算准风向,制成会飘浮的纸灯笼,系上求救的讯息,其后果然脱险,于是后世就称这种灯笼为孔明灯.另一种说法则是这种灯笼的外形像诸葛孔明戴的帽子,因而得名.
现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用.男女老少亲手写下祝福的心愿,象征丰收成功,幸福年年.
大约于清朝道光年间,先民由大陆福建省惠安、安溪等县传入台湾的台北县、平溪乡、十分寮地区,即基隆河的上游.据十分寮地区父老前辈的口述表示,早年于前清年间十分地区闹过土匪,由于地处山区,所以村民都向山中逃过,待土匪走后,留守在村中的人,就在夜间施放天灯做为信号,告知山上避难的村民,可以下山回家了,也借此种方式向村民报平安.由于当日由山上避难回家的日子,正是农历正月十五即是元宵节,从此以后,每年的元宵节,十分地区的村民便以放天灯的仪式来庆祝,且向邻村的村民互报平安.也因此十分地区的村民又称天灯为“祈福灯”或“平安灯”.
孔明灯结构
孔明灯的结构可分为主体与支架2部份,主体大都以竹篦编成,次用棉纸或纸糊成灯罩,底部的支架则以竹削成的篦组成.孔明灯可大可小,可圆形也可长方形.一般的孔明灯是用竹片架成圆桶形,外面以薄白纸密密包围而开口朝下.
欲点灯升空时,在底部的支架中间绑上一块沾有煤油或花生油的粗布或金纸,放飞前将油点燃,灯内的火燃烧一阵后产生热空气,孔明灯便膨胀,放手后整个灯会冉冉飞升空,如果天气不错,底部的煤油烧完后孔明灯会自动下降

孔明灯： KongMing Lantern
热空气球，孔明灯： fire balloon

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