英语翻译通货膨胀,一般是指货币发行量超过流通中实际所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值现象.简单的说就是政府投入市场的钱多于市场实际流通所需的钱,从而引起的货币贬值,物价上涨.纸

英语翻译通货膨胀,一般是指货币发行量超过流通中实际所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值现象.简单的说就是政府投入市场的钱多于市场实际流通所需的钱,从而引起的货币贬值,物价上涨.纸
英语翻译
通货膨胀,一般是指货币发行量超过流通中实际所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值现象.
简单的说就是政府投入市场的钱多于市场实际流通所需的钱,从而引起的货币贬值,物价上涨.纸币流通规律表明,纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量,一旦超过了这个量,纸币就要贬值,物价就要上涨,从而出现通货膨胀.而通货膨胀只有在纸币流通的条件下才会出现,在金银货币流通的条件下不会出现此种经济现象.因为金银货币本身具有价值,作为贮藏手段的职能,它可以自发地调节流通中的货币量,使其同商品流通所需要的货币量相适应.而在纸币流通的条件下,因为纸币本身不具有价值,它只是代表金银货币的符号,不能作为贮藏手段,因此,纸币的发行量如果超过了商品流通所需要的数量,就必然会贬值.比如:商品流通中所需要的金银货币量不变,而纸币发行量超过了金银货币量的一倍,单位纸币就只能代表单位金银货币价值量的1/2,在这种情况下,如果用纸币来计量物价,物价就上涨了一倍,这就是通常所说的货币贬值.再比如,世界上总共有十个苹果,有十个人且每人有一块钱,所以苹果的价钱就是一块钱一个.如果这十个人每人有十块钱,但苹果还是只有十个,那每个苹果的价钱就至少为十块钱.钱多了,但商品数量没有增加,必然会造成单个商品价格上升,这就是通货膨胀.从价值的角度来说,还是那么多的价值,而货币则贬值为原来的一半.使得钱不值钱了,这个是因为当商品的总供给量小于总需求量,就会导致社会商品的总供给和总需求的脱节.

英语翻译通货膨胀,一般是指货币发行量超过流通中实际所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值现象.简单的说就是政府投入市场的钱多于市场实际流通所需的钱,从而引起的货币贬值,物价上涨.纸
Inflation, generally refers to currency in circulation issued in excess of the actual needs of the currency devaluation caused by the phenomenon.
Government simply said that the market is the flow of money in the market for real money, which led to the currency devaluation, price increases. Notes in circulation that the law, note issuance, it can not be more than symbolic representation of the volume of gold and silver currency, once more than this amount, banknotes will be devalued, and prices will rise, thus causing inflation. And inflation only under the conditions of notes in circulation will not be seen until gold and silver currency in circulation will not appear under the conditions of such economic phenomena. Because of the value of gold and silver currency itself, as a means of storage functions, it can spontaneously adjust the amount of money in circulation, by the circulation of commodities to the same amount of money should be in line. The notes in circulation in the conditions, not because the value of their notes, it is only representative of gold and silver currency symbols, can not be used as storage means, therefore, the issuance of notes if more than the required number of commodity circulation, it will devalue. For example: the needs of commodity circulation in the same volume of gold and silver currency, and the note issuance, more than double the amount of gold and silver currency units notes on the gold and silver currency units represent only the Value of 1 / 2, and in these circumstances If using notes to measure prices, the rising price has doubled, and this is what is commonly known as currency depreciation. For instance, in the world a total of 10 apples, and 10 each have a personal money, so Apple is the price of a money one. If these 10 individuals each have 10 money, but Apple still only 10, that the price of apples each of at least 10 on the money. More money, but did not increase the number of commodities will inevitably cause a single commodity prices rise, which is inflation. From the point of view of value, or the value of so many, and the devaluation of the currency, the original half. Money is not worth making, because when this is the total supply of goods is less than total demand will lead to the total social commodity supply and total demand of the line.

“会子”，才是世界上最早的纸币。
北宋时期，由于经济发展，市场上流通着大量的金属货币，有铜钱、铁钱和金、银。但是，由于四川地理交通闭塞，“蜀道难，难于上青天”，为了解决金属货币携带不便的困难，宋真宗时，四川成都的16家富商在国家许可下主持印造了“交子”。但是，“交子”不能直接流通，商人从四川携带“交子”外出，仍然需要将“交子”再兑换成金银铜钱等金属货币后再进行交易。所以说，“交子”是...

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“会子”，才是世界上最早的纸币。
北宋时期，由于经济发展，市场上流通着大量的金属货币，有铜钱、铁钱和金、银。但是，由于四川地理交通闭塞，“蜀道难，难于上青天”，为了解决金属货币携带不便的困难，宋真宗时，四川成都的16家富商在国家许可下主持印造了“交子”。但是，“交子”不能直接流通，商人从四川携带“交子”外出，仍然需要将“交子”再兑换成金银铜钱等金属货币后再进行交易。所以说，“交子”是有价证券，相当于现在的支票。
到了南宋时期，由于社会经济的快速发展，金属货币的制造已经不能满足流通的需要。再加上南宋的海外贸易很发达，主要的外贸港口有泉州、广州和明州?穴今浙江宁波?雪等，政府在这些港口设立市舶司，管理海外贸易。南宋政府海外贸易的收入，在财政上占有很重要的地位。宋高宗末年，对外贸易所得，达到财政总收入的15％多；因此，导致了金属钱币大量流失海外。在此情况下，民间出现了可以用于交易的纸币——“会子”。

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