The shop closes at 8.p.m every day.为什么不能用被动语态?求解,谢谢.

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The shop closes at 8.p.m every day.为什么不能用被动语态?求解,谢谢.

The shop closes at 8.p.m every day.为什么不能用被动语态?求解,谢谢.
The shop closes at 8.p.m every day.
为什么不能用被动语态?求解,谢谢.

The shop closes at 8.p.m every day.为什么不能用被动语态?求解,谢谢.
这里强调的是状态,陈述一个事实,而不是动作,所以不用被动
再如:我们学校八点上课
Our school begins at 8 am.

close 在这里表示状态。类似的还有open.
这两个词作为动词可以用被动语态。如,
门被风关上了。The door is closed by the wind.
门被那个男孩打开了 The door is opened by the boy.
这两个词,不用人而用物做主语,可以采用主动语态,但意义有区别。如The shop closes at 10:00 p....

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close 在这里表示状态。类似的还有open.
这两个词作为动词可以用被动语态。如,
门被风关上了。The door is closed by the wind.
门被那个男孩打开了 The door is opened by the boy.
这两个词,不用人而用物做主语,可以采用主动语态,但意义有区别。如The shop closes at 10:00 p.m. 商店晚上十点关门。 这是一种自然状态的描述,没有被动的含义,而且句子里动词表示的意味也不大了。
另外,要注意的是,这两个词的变化形式closed和open是形容词,可以采用主系表结构也表示的是一种状态。如The shop is closed.商店还没开门呢 The window is open. 窗户开着。

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