求英语周报 高二外研综合第16期答案 总第3244期,外研综合版,不是外研版

求英语周报 高二外研综合第16期答案 总第3244期,外研综合版,不是外研版
求英语周报 高二外研综合第16期答案 总第3244期,外研综合版,不是外研版

求英语周报 高二外研综合第16期答案 总第3244期,外研综合版,不是外研版
Book 6 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBCBB
11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBBC
21-25 ACDDC 26-30 BABAA
31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DAFGB
41-45 CADAC 46-50 BDBAC
51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACDB
61. frustrated 62. them
63. different 64. on
65. have been going 66. were asked
67. a 68. it
69. disagreements 70. to stop
短文改错：
71. ... the increasing serious ...
increasing → increasingly
72. ... in cities are becoming ... are → is
73. ... coming into air. air前加the
74. ... been cutting down ... cutting → cut
75. ... breathe out these gases ... out → in
76. ... their healthy will ... healthy → health
77. ... various disease like ...
disease → diseases
78. ... we suggested that ...
suggested → suggest
79. ... prevented from pour out ...
pour → pouring
80. ... why not to use ... 去掉to
One possible version:
A memorial event to mark the 77th anniversary of the Lugou Bridge Incident was held in the city square from 3:00 to 5:00 last Monday afternoon. Its aim was to call on every country to solve their differences by peaceful means and keep the world peace. Leaflets about promoting peace and opposing wars were handed out to people. Pictures about the damage that wars caused to humans were on display as well. In addition, old soldiers were invited to talk about their experiences during wars. This event was a great success and achieved the expected result.

部分解析
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了美国海军之父约翰·巴里.
21. A.细节理解题.由第一段中的driven by the British from his hometown, he got onto a ship secretly可知,约翰·巴里是迫不得已才决定去美国的.
22. C.推理判断题.第二段主要讲述了约翰·巴里治军有方,由此可以推断作者应该是以赞扬的口吻写的.
23. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的The British wanted to block the Delaware River ... change merchant ships into warships可知,英国人之所以要阻断特拉华河,是因为很多商船通过特拉华河给费城运输物资.阻断特拉华河,就切断了费城的物资供应.
24. D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的After the war ended, Barry suggested to the U.S. government that it should have a standing navy可知,约翰·巴里在战后仍积极参与一些军事决定.
B篇（周围的环境）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了世界上最奇特的四座房屋.
25. C.细节理解题.由Sea Creature Shack介绍内容中提到的indoor garden, TV room, soft sofas可知,这所房屋中有基本的生活便利设施.
26. B.词义猜测题.由a spa, ballroom, movie theater, and yoga studio可知,这些是房屋里面“具有”的设施.
27. A.推理判断题.由Tower Power介绍内容中提到的used as a private home for his family of five及Pyramid Palace介绍内容中提到的Even the family's cars get the ancient Egyptian royal treatment可以推断,这两所房屋均为个人家庭使用.
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了溶洞的相关知识.
28. B.段落大意题.第一段主要讲述了钟乳石（stalactite）的形成过程,故选B项.
29. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的a large stalactite, which hangs down from the roof of the cave and points toward the ground和第二段中的the limestone formation starts to build from the floor of the cave upward instead and it is called a stalagmite可知,钟乳石和石笋（stalagmite）的区别在于形成的方式不一样,钟乳石是从溶洞的顶部向下而形成,而石笋是从溶洞的底部向上而形成的.
30. A.细节理解题.由最后一段可知,Jim White将大量蝙蝠误以为是地面升起的浓烟,为了一探究竟从而发现了溶洞.
31. B.细节理解题.由第三段中的Carlsbad Caverns ... is a world-famous collection of limestone caves ... most amazing stalactites and stalagmites on Earth以及最后一段中的to see their natural beauty可知,卡尔斯巴德溶洞群是世界上一处叹为观止的自然奇观.
D篇（文娱）
本文是议论文.作者在文中谈论了对影片《灵魂冲浪人》的看法.
32. C.推理判断题.由第二段可知,在影片中,Bethany生活在一个充满爱的家庭,获得了教练的大力支持,而且总是那么阳光.影片没有刻画悲伤、生气、绝望等场景,这让她看上去无忧无虑,她的一切看上去都是那么顺风顺水.
33. D.细节理解题.由第三段中的But there had to be more to it than that和But I feel something is missing. There had to be dark nights of the soul. Times of sadness, anger and hopelessness可知,影片让人看上去像有信息缺失,应该再详细些.
34. A.推理判断题.根据第四、五段的Great progress is being made in the field of prosthetics ... looks no more useful ... Maybe I'm mistaken可知,作者觉得这个场景拍得不真实.
35. D.推理判断题.作者对这部电影的不足提出了自己的看法,说明还有很大的提升空间,完全可以拍得更好一些.
第二节：
话题：健康
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了防止脱发的几种方法.
36. D.由下文所列举的几项可知,D项内容符合此处语境.
37. A.由本段中的polluted neighborhoods以及pollutants enter their bloodstream and damage their hair等信息可知,该段主要说明：避开高污染的地方.
38. F.由本段的主题句Find at least one hour during the day to exercise可知,划线处指“锻炼有助于缓解压力、排出体内的毒素”.
39. G.由本段中的Keeping your whole body healthy ... likely to last longer可知,划线处是说“保持你的头发健康会让你拥有更加亮泽的头发,从而改善你的外表”.
40. B.由本段中的eating foods rich in iron可知,划线处指“这些食物是铁的重要来源”.

语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了比尔不惧挫折和困难,不断努力,最终获得成功的故事.
41. C.由下文中的tennis and wins可知,比尔是“网球（tennis）”队的明星.
42. A.由下文中的he is a fantastic skier可知,比尔也是最具竞争力的“滑雪选手（skiers）”之一.
43. D.由下文中的doctors had to cut off his left leg以及he would not let this accident ... competing可知,比尔经历了一次滑雪“事故（accident）”.
44. A.不用说,比尔一定非常“震惊（shocked）”.
45. C.然而,比尔并没有轻言“放弃（give up）”.
46. B.47. D.由a positive opportunity可知,他可以把这个“负面的（negative）”标签变成一次积极克服体能“考验（challenge）”的机会.
48. B.49. A.由下文中的He determined that可知,比尔“保证（promised）”他“不会（never）”让任何人看到他走路一跛一跛的样子.
50. C.由下文中的He didn't let disappointments ... stop him可知,比尔不会让这次事故“阻止（stop）”他继续比赛.
51. D.由下文中的The other artificial leg可知,比尔有两种假“腿（legs）”.
52. B.由上文中的see him walk with a limp可知,比尔“走路（walks）”时不跛行.
53. C.没有人知道比尔装了假肢,“除非（unless）”他穿短裤.
54. A.因为这只假肢,比尔能够继续“打（plays）”网球.
55. D.由下文中的a ski boot可知,比尔的另外一种假肢能让他“穿（wear）”滑雪靴.
56. B.由上文的描述可知,比尔在“被击倒（knocked down）”后没有消沉.
57. A.由上文中的accident和disappointments可知,比尔不会让失望和“困难（difficulties）”阻止他.
58. C.由上文中的overcome a physical ... 可知,比尔克服了巨大的心理和“生理的（physical）”挑战.
59. D.比尔坚信：你永远不会“被击败（beaten）”,除非你放弃.
60. B.带着一种幽默感和一种自我竞争的“信念（belief）”,我们一定能成功.
第二节：
61. frustrated.考查非谓语动词.设空处作表语,说明人的状态,故填frustrated.
62. them.考查代词.设空处指代前面的resources,故填them.
63. different.考查形容词.设空处作定语,修饰名词短语ethnic groups,故填形容词different.
64. on.考查介词.declare war on ...是固定搭配,意为“向……宣战”.
65. have been going.考查时态.由for years及后面的It seems they’ll never end可知,应用现在完成进行时.
66. were asked.考查虚拟语气.if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句用动词的过去式,又因you与ask之间是被动关系,故填were asked.
67. a.考查冠词.program是可数名词且在此处表泛指,故其前填不定冠词a.
68. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填it.
69. disagreements.考查名词.由设空处前面的many other可知,应填名词disagreements.
70. to stop.考查非谓语动词.way作“方法”讲时,后接不定式作后置定语.

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BABBA 6-10 ABCBA
解析
A篇 （人际关系）
本文是应用文.一位读者不知如何应对老板性情的转变.就此问题,Karla给出了她的建议.
1. B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的He used to be so appreciative及第三段中的My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister可知答案.
2. A.推理判断题.根据第一段中的About two months ago, he started being rude and demanding, 第二段中的This change started when ...及第三段中的Is there a good way to discuss this with him?可知,这位读者的老板性情的转变令她很烦恼.
3. B.推理判断题.根据State the truth部分可知,Karla建议她陈述自己最近在工作中遭遇的不公平待遇.根据第一段中的 ... he yells when I don't have time to bring his favourite wine to his home after work可推测,这位读者的老板在她下班后都占用她的时间,所以她“感觉任何时候都得随叫随到”.
4. B.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段For the unreasonable request ... “I'm afraid I can't take care of that for you.”可知,Karla建议这位读者拒绝她老板的不合理要求.
5. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段中的Karla L. Miller is ready to hear your work dramas可知,在工作中遇到的任何问题都可以向Karla咨询.
B篇 （热点话题）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了库里提巴在城市可持续发展方面的突出表现.
6. A.词义猜测题.根据全文内容可知,库里提巴在城市可持续发展方面有着非常亮眼的表现,因此获得了2010年“全球可持续发展城市奖”.由此可推测,“全球可持续发展城市奖”是奖励那些在城市可持续发展进程中做得好的城市.
7. B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的During the 20th century ... became one of the wealthiest cities in Brazil可知答案.
8. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的The plan was too costly to carry out in full可知答案.
9. B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的The bus system has been a key feature of Curitiba's development及其后对库里提巴公交车系统的介绍可知,库里提巴创建了非常便捷的公交车系统来提升城市生活质量.
10. A.主旨大意题.本文以库里提巴荣获2010年“全球可持续发展城市奖”为引子,在随后的段落里介绍了库里提巴在城市可持续发展方面的先锋作用及特色.