回答下面英语选择题需要解析

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回答下面英语选择题需要解析

回答下面英语选择题需要解析
回答下面英语选择题

需要解析

回答下面英语选择题需要解析
His story ___ facts is interesting.
A. is based on B. base on
C. basing on D. based on
答:D
译:他的以事实为根据的故事很有趣.
析:本题考查非谓语动词(分词)作后置定语.A、B动词的谓语形式,排除.
C是现在分词,表示主动,而the story 和base之间是被动的关系:He bases the story on facts-->The story is based on facts
非谓语动词(分词、不定式)都可以作定语,很多情况下可以转换成一个定语从句,它确实与从句有联系,但不能简单地说是省略句,或说它是由定语从句省略而来的.
如果是省略,则不省略也是对的,有时候省略反而是错的.如:He said (that) he would come the next day. 这个that可以省略,不省略是对的.
本题句:His story based on facts is interesting.
这个based on facts是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句:that/which is based on facts:
His story that/which is based on facts is interesting.
我们知道,引导定语从句的关系代词that/which,如果在从句中是作宾语的,可以省略,如果在从句中是作主语的,则不能省略.
上面这个定语从句中的that/which明显是作is based on facts 的主语的,不能省略,所以A选项是错误的.

D
be based on 以......为基础
此处省了be ,做后置定语

选择D 翻译:他的基于事实的故事很有趣!

选择D,分词作后置定语修饰his story

选C。非谓语动词basing on以~~为基础。他的这个以事实为基础的故事很有趣。

D。。。。这是个省略句。his story which is based on fact is interting.省略which is

D based on 作定语,修饰story 。

选D,词组be based on

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