第二次世界大战英文简介 300字300字左右,最好附有中文.要初中生可以看懂的

第二次世界大战英文简介 300字300字左右,最好附有中文.要初中生可以看懂的
第二次世界大战英文简介 300字
300字左右,最好附有中文.要初中生可以看懂的

第二次世界大战英文简介 300字300字左右,最好附有中文.要初中生可以看懂的
World War II,or the Second World War(often abbreviated WWII or WW2),was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations,including all of the great powers,organized into two opposing military alliances:the Allies and the Axis.The war involved the mobilisation of over 100 million military personnel,making it the most widespread war in history.In a state of "total war",the major participants placed their complete economic,industrial,and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort,erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.Over seventy million people,the majority of whom were civilians,were killed,making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
The start of the war is generally held to be in September 1st 1939 with the German invasion of Poland and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by most of the countries in the British Commonwealth and France.Many belligerents were at war before or after this date,during a period which spanned from 1937 to 1941,as a result of other events.Amongst these main events are the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (fought between Nationalist China and Japan),the start of Operation Barbarossa (the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union),and the attacks on Pearl Harbor and British and Dutch colonies in South East Asia.
After the war ended in 1945,the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the world's superpowers.This set the stage for the Cold War,which lasted for the next 45 years.The United Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict.The acceptance of the right to self-determination accelerated decolonization movements in Asia and Africa,while Western Europe itself began moving toward integration.
第二次世界大战中,或第二次世界大战（通常简称为二战或二战）,是一个全球性的军事冲突,涉及世界上大多数国家,包括所有大国,为两个对立的军事联盟：组织了同盟国和轴心国.战争涉及一亿多军事人员动员,使它成为历史上最广泛的战争.在一个“国家总体战”的主要参与者置于战争努力服务的完整的经济,工业和科研能力,擦除区分民用和军事资源的区别.超过70万人,其中大多数是平民被打死,成为人类历史上最致命的冲突.
战争的开始,一般认为与波兰和战争后声明对德国入侵1939年9月1日通过在英联邦国家和France.Many交战大部分是在战争之前或在此日期后,在一期,从1937年跨越到1941年,由于其他活动的结果.这十个主要活动是卢沟桥事变（中国国民党之间的斗争和日本）,在开始运作巴巴罗萨（即苏联纳粹的入侵）,以及珍珠港和英国以及东南亚荷兰殖民地的袭击.
战争结束后,在1945年,苏联和美国作为世界超级大国的出现.这确立了冷战阶段,在未来45年之久.联合国成立于防止这种冲突的另一种希望.在接受自决权利自决加速在亚洲和非洲非殖民化运动,而西欧本身开始向一体化迈进.