She asked me to help her,_____that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realize B.realize C.having been realized D.realized选哪个为什么B是realizing

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She asked me to help her,_____that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realize B.realize C.having been realized D.realized选哪个为什么B是realizing

She asked me to help her,_____that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realize B.realize C.having been realized D.realized选哪个为什么B是realizing
She asked me to help her,_____that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize B.realize C.having been realized D.realized选哪个为什么
B是realizing

She asked me to help her,_____that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realize B.realize C.having been realized D.realized选哪个为什么B是realizing
其实最佳答案应该是realizing或having realized,可惜你这里没有,从语法上只能选A了,因为B和D都会造成同义句里出现两套谓语动词,是不符合语法的,而C的被动含义(“她被意识到”)是不合常理的,因此尽管A的意思也很怪(她让我帮她,结果发现她自己抬不动那个重箱子),但矬子里拔将军,只能选A了.

选C
A的意思是only to是结果却
B是原型,语法不对
C的意思是,在她意识到之后
D是被动,意识这个动作不是被动

有不明白的欢迎追问,望采纳,谢谢~

本题应该选B.现在分词作状语,表示原因。因为句子的主语she和动词realize之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。相当于一个原因状语从句:because she realized that she couldn't...( 先认识到自己搬不动,再去请求帮助)
现在分词
1、现在分词的两个基本特点
1)在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如:a developing country....

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本题应该选B.现在分词作状语,表示原因。因为句子的主语she和动词realize之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。相当于一个原因状语从句:because she realized that she couldn't...( 先认识到自己搬不动,再去请求帮助)
现在分词
1、现在分词的两个基本特点
1)在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如:a developing country.一个发展中的国家,boiling water沸水,
rising sun冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较:a developed country一个发达国家,boiled water沸水,risen sun
升起的太阳)  
2)在语态上表示主动。例如:the ruling class统治阶级,the exploiting class剥削阶级。(试比较:
the ruled class被统治阶级,the exploited class被剥削阶级)
2、现在分词的基本功能
1)现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换
成相应的定语从句。
例如:  
①There was a terrible noisefollowing the sudden burst of light.  
②Hesaw a flying bird and raised his bow.  
③I was satisfied with the exciting speech.  
2)现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。
此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
例如:  
①The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.  
②European foot ball is played inmore than 80countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.  
③Seeing from the top of the hill,we can find that the city looks more beautiful.  
3)现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。
例如:  
①Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.  
②The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.  
4)现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。
例如:  
①Withhislipsstilltrembling,hecouldn'tsayaword.  
②“Mama!”hecriedsuddenly,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.
“妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。
(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构tearsrollingdownhischeeks作状语。)  
③Weather permitting,we'llgo to the Great wall.如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。
(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构Weatherpermitting作状语。)  
3、现在分词的否定结构 现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
如:  
Not knowing where togo, she went to the police for help.  
她不知道该往哪儿走,就去请警察帮助。(现在分词一般式的否定结构)  
Nots eeing John, I asked where he was.  
我看不见约翰,于是问他在何处。(现在分词一般式的否定结构)  
Not being seen by any one, the thiefe scaped.  
那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。(现在分词被动式的否定结构)  
Not having done it right, I tried again.  
我由于没有做对,所以又试了试。(现在分词完成式的否定结构)

收起

选a
她请求我帮助她,意外的发现她一人移动不了那个大箱子
only to 表示意料之外,也就是说她意外的发现她移动不了那个箱子所以找我帮忙。