英语翻译Security Patterns:A Defensible Approach Toward Landscape and Environmental PlanningABSTRACTThe methodology of landscape and environmental planning have been severely challenged when classical concepts and models such as economic optimum,e

英语翻译Security Patterns:A Defensible Approach Toward Landscape and Environmental PlanningABSTRACTThe methodology of landscape and environmental planning have been severely challenged when classical concepts and models such as economic optimum,e
英语翻译
Security Patterns:A Defensible Approach Toward Landscape and Environmental Planning
ABSTRACT
The methodology of landscape and environmental planning have been severely challenged when classical concepts and models such as economic optimum,ecological fitness,safe minimum standard,carrying capacity and even sustainability have been questioned.It is observed that (i) It is extremely difficulty to have planning either aimed at ecological optimum or economic maximum,i.e.planning is not determined nor absolute in terms of environmental and economic criteria,it is defensible.(ii) Environment may impose some "ultimate" or "absolute" constraints on development,which planning has to come to terms with,but such limits and constraints are hardly definable nor acceptable,and therefore,have limited usefulness in planning,i.e.planning is in need of some defensible strategies to rationalize the planning process.
A defensible approach to landscape and environmental planning is,therefor,proposed.It is argued that planning is a defensible process and defending using some strategic frontiers at security levels (spatially security patterns) may be more reasonable and effective.Using a case study,it is further demonstrated that security levels and patterns are definable based on the disproportionate and irregularity quality of the dynamics of the ecological processes.

英语翻译Security Patterns:A Defensible Approach Toward Landscape and Environmental PlanningABSTRACTThe methodology of landscape and environmental planning have been severely challenged when classical concepts and models such as economic optimum,e
安全模式：一种辩证的态度来的景观和环境规划
摘要
方法论的景观和环境规划,遭到了严重的挑战时,经典概念和模式,如经济优化,生态健身,安全的最低标准,承载能力和可持续性,甚至受到质疑.据观察所得： （一） ,这是极为困难的,以有规划,无论是针对生态优化和经济最高,即规划是没有决心,也绝对在环境和经济条件,这是站不住脚的. （二）环境可能造成一些"终极"或"绝对的"制约发展,其中规划来计算,但这种限制和约束,是很难界定的,也不可以接受的,因此,有限的用处,在规划,即规划是需要一些防卫战略,以合理规划过程.
一种具备防御能力的做法,以景观和环境规划,因而提出的.有人争辩说,规划是一个辩证的过程和捍卫用一些战略前沿,在安全水平（在空间上的安全模式） ,可更合理和有效.利用个案研究,这是进一步显示安全级别和模式是可定义的基础上不成比例,不平顺的高质量的动态的生态过程.