高一英语语法题Which of the following sentences are same structure ( )a.She makes about 3000 dollars a monthb.you are sure to make yourself understood when speaking Englishc.He made a quick examination of the patientd.We must try to make other

高一英语语法题Which of the following sentences are same structure ( )a.She makes about 3000 dollars a monthb.you are sure to make yourself understood when speaking Englishc.He made a quick examination of the patientd.We must try to make other
高一英语语法题
Which of the following sentences are same structure ( )
a.She makes about 3000 dollars a month
b.you are sure to make yourself understood when speaking English
c.He made a quick examination of the patient
d.We must try to make other people's experience our own
A.a & b B.b & d C.c & d D.b & c
请把每句里每个词充当的成分都告诉我一下 然后分析出答案
我知道答案是什么 请只给一个字母的朋友不要麻烦了。

高一英语语法题Which of the following sentences are same structure ( )a.She makes about 3000 dollars a monthb.you are sure to make yourself understood when speaking Englishc.He made a quick examination of the patientd.We must try to make other
答案应该是C,简析：
首先提取项a的主干,即删去所有的修饰成分,只剩下最能直接表示句子意思且符合语法的成分提取出来,那么可以化简为：She makes dollars.这时显而易见,she是人称代词作主语,make是动词作谓语,dollar是名词作受事宾语.about是程度副词,3000是数量词,两者构成定语修饰宾语以澄清受事者内容.a是数词修饰其后的名词month两者一起构成整个句子的时间状语.
故这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+定语+宾语+状语.
b项主干：You make yourself.
you是人称代词作主语,make是动词作谓语,yourself是反身代词作受事宾语.are sure to是英语中的凝固结构be sure to do sth.（=must,必须保证）的实际应用,这里用来起修饰程度,可以看作是副词,用来修饰动词make.understand是动词作补语,这里之所以用成过去分词的形式是因为前面省略了一个系动词be,be done构成被动式,省略be的原因是make sb. do（迫使某人怎样）中的sb.用了反身代词.实际上这部分可以说成make others understand you, 也就是make you be understood by others,为了言简意赅,英语规定此处省略be和by others,但又得让人明白这是一个被动的意思,因此保留下来了过去分词的形式,反身代词实际也就是起一个强调作用.when是状态连词,这里是为了强调后面表示条件的从句,speak是动词作谓语,前面为了避免主语重复而省略了代词you和系动词be,其后加-ing变成进行式,English是名词作受事宾语.when speaking English构成从句表示主句所描述事件产生的条件,这里作状语.
故这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+补语+从句（连词（+主语+系动词）+谓语+宾语）.这是一个表命令的一般条件状语从句.
c项化简为：He made examination of patient.
he是人称代词作主语,make是动词谓语,变成过去式以表明发生时间,patient是名词作受事宾语,make同时与of构成make sth. of sb./sth.构成省略动词的倒装结构,实际是就是make sb.(or sth.) do sth.即make patient do examination. do examination成为patient的补语.a是数词,quick是形容词,两者一起作定语修饰名词examination,并构成补语词组.the是定冠词其强调作用修饰宾语patient.
故此句的真正语法结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.
d项的化简为：We make experience our own.
we是群称代词作主语,must是情态动词,可看作语气副词,try是及物动词,和to构成凝固的动词结构以表示程度,可以看作是副词,make是动词作谓语,other是形容词作定语修饰其后的名词,people是名词,加's结构构成形容词性的代词修饰后面的名词,experience是名词作宾语,our own前面省略了to become（也可以看作省略了as）,构成宾语补足语.
故此句结构是：主语+谓语+定语+宾语+宾语补足语.
由于定语也就是个形容词,所以写不写在结构里都行,因此不难看出c和d是一样的.明白了吗?不懂就要问啊!哈哈!快点再给我追加几分啊!

a.主语+谓语+状语（及物动词+宾语）
b.主语+谓语（系动词+短语）+状语
c.主语+谓语（及物动词+宾语）
d.主语+谓语（情态动词+及物动词+宾语补足语）

a