定语从句中,从句谓语要与先行词一致?He is one of the students who have won the first prize.He is the one of the students who has won the first prize.只是多了一个the,怎么have就变成了has呢?

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定语从句中,从句谓语要与先行词一致?He is one of the students who have won the first prize.He is the one of the students who has won the first prize.只是多了一个the,怎么have就变成了has呢?

定语从句中,从句谓语要与先行词一致?He is one of the students who have won the first prize.He is the one of the students who has won the first prize.只是多了一个the,怎么have就变成了has呢?
定语从句中,从句谓语要与先行词一致?
He is one of the students who have won the first prize.
He is the one of the students who has won the first prize.
只是多了一个the,怎么have就变成了has呢?

定语从句中,从句谓语要与先行词一致?He is one of the students who have won the first prize.He is the one of the students who has won the first prize.只是多了一个the,怎么have就变成了has呢?
这两句话的考点都是主谓一致.
第一句话中,根据主谓一致的就近原则,who 的先行词就是 students 所以用复数.
第二句话中,用 the 强调了 one,着重说明,此处的他是那一群学生中唯一获奖的,因为用了强调的语法,所以不适用就近原则.主语是the one,用单数.

第一个句子的先行词是students(是一群人)
第二个句子的先行词是the one of the students。(就是一个人)

这是英语的语法要求所规定的,当定语从句的先行词为one of the +复数可数名词时,其谓语动词用复数;当先行词为the one of the +复数可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。
记住就是硬道理!

没有the的时候(第一句),定语从句主要是用来修饰the students的,表示这一群学生都得过第一名,他只是其中之一。。。
有the的时候,你可以体会出来,句子重点在于强调他是“那一个”,而不是其中之一这么简单,定语从句重点修饰the one,加了the就有了一种强调的意思。所以后面从句要用单数。也许在把the one 改成the very one,你就更可以轻易体会出来强调的意味了。...

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没有the的时候(第一句),定语从句主要是用来修饰the students的,表示这一群学生都得过第一名,他只是其中之一。。。
有the的时候,你可以体会出来,句子重点在于强调他是“那一个”,而不是其中之一这么简单,定语从句重点修饰the one,加了the就有了一种强调的意思。所以后面从句要用单数。也许在把the one 改成the very one,你就更可以轻易体会出来强调的意味了。。
希望对你有帮助~~~~

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